Friends of Nachusa Grasslands
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​  *Federally Threatened Species
**Federally Endangered Species
​  †State Threatened Species
††State Endangered Species
For more information about our birds, check audubon.org, allaboutbirds.org, eBird.org, or wildlifeillinois.org/gallery/birds.

Birds of Nachusa Grasslands

245 bird species breed, land, or fly over Nachusa Grasslands!
Ducks, Geese & Swans
Genus species (COMMON NAME)
DUCKS
  • Aix sponsa (wood duck)
  • Anas acuta (Northern pintail)
  • Anas americana (American wigeon)
  • Anas clypeata (Northern shoveler)
  • Anas crecca (green-winged teal)
  • Anas discors (blue-winged teal)
  • Anas platyrhyncho (mallard)​
  • Anas rubripes (American black duck)
  • Anas strepera (gadwall)
  • Aythya americana (redhead)
  • Aythya valisineria (canvasback)
  • Aythya collaris (ring-necked duck)
  • Aythya affinis (lesser scaup)
  • Bucephala albeola (bufflehead)
  • Bucephala clangula (common goldeneye)
  • Lophodytes cucullatu (hooded merganser)
  • Mergus serrator (red-breasted merganser)
  • Oxyura jamaicensis (ruddy duck)
GEESE
  • Anser albifrons (greater white-fronted goose)
  • Branta canadensi (​Canada goose)
  • Branta hutchinsii (cackling goose)
  • Chen caerulescens (snow goose)
SWANS
  • Cygnus buccinator (trumpeter swan)
  • Cygnus columbian (tundra swan)​
  • Cygnus olor (mute swan [probably]) NON-NATIVE
Game Birds
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​
  • Colinus virginianus (Northern bobwhite)
  • Meleagris gallopavo (wild turkey)
  • Phasianus colchicus (​​​ring-necked pheasant) NON-NATIVE​
Grebes
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​
  • Aechmophorus occidentalis (Western grebe)
  • Podiceps auritus (horned grebe)
  • Podilymbus podiceps (​​​pied–billed grebe)
Pelicans & Cormorants
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​
  • Pelecanus erthrorhynchos (American white pelican)
  • Phalacrocorax auritus (double-crested cormorant)       
Wading Birds
Genus species (COMMON NAME)
  • Ardea alba (great egret)
  • Ardea herodias (​great blue heron)
  • Botaurus lentiginosa (​​American bittern)
  • Bubulcus ibis (cattle egret)​​
  • Butorides virescens (green heron)
  • Egretta caerrulea (little blue heron)
  • Egretta thula (snowy egret)
  • Ixobrychus exilis (least bittern)
  • Nycticorax nycticorax (black-crowned night-heron) ††
Diurnal Raptors
Genus species (COMMON NAME)
  • Accipiter striatus (sharp-shinned hawk)
  • Accipiter cooperii (Cooper's hawk)
  • Accipiter gentilis (Northern goshawk)
  • Aquila chrysaetos (golden eagle)
  • Buteo platypterus (broad-winged hawk)
  • Buteo lineatus (red-shouldered hawk)
  • Buteo jamaicensis (red-tailed hawk)
  • Buteo lagopus (rough-legged hawk)
  • Buteo swainsoni (Swainson's hawk)
  • Cathartes aura (​turkey vulture)
  • Circus cyaneus (Northern harrier) ††
  • Falco columbarius (merlin)
  • Falco mexicanus (prairie falcon)
  • Falco sparverius (American kestrel)
  • Falco peregrinus (peregrine falcon)
  • Haliaeetus leucocephalus (bald eagle)
  • Pandion haliaetus (osprey) ††
Rails & Cranes
Genus species (COMMON NAME)
  • Fulica americana (American coot)
  • Gallinula galeata (common gallinule [moorhen])
  • Grus canadensis (sandhill crane)
  • Grus americana (whooping crane) ​** ††
  • Porzana carolina (sora rail)
  • Rallus limicola (​​​Virginia rail)
Shorebirds
Genus species (COMMON NAME)
  • Actitis macularius (spotted sandpiper)
  • Bartramia longicauda (upland sandpiper) ††
  • Calidris alpina (dunlin)
  • Calidris melanotos (pectoral sandpiper)
  • Calidris minutilla (least sandpiper)
  • Calidris pusilla (semipalmated sandpiper)
  • Charadrius vociferus (killdeer)
  • Chlidonias niger (black tern)
  • Gallinago delicata (Wilson's snipe)
  • Himantopus mexicanus (black-necked stilt)
  • Hydroprogne caspia (Caspian tern)
  • Larus argentatus (herring gull)
  • Larus delawarensis (ring-billed gull)
  • Larus philadelphia (Bonapart's​ gull)
  • Limnodromus griseus (short-billed dowitcher)
  • Phalaropus tricolor (Wilson's phalarope)
  • Pluvialis dominica (American golden-plover)
  • Pluvialis squatarola (black-bellied plover) NON-NATIVE
  • Scolopax minor (American woodcock)
  • Sterna forsteri (Forster's tern)
  • Tringa flavipes (lesser yellowlegs)
  • Tringa melanoleuca (greater yellowlegs)
  • Tringa semipalmata (willet)
  • Tringa solitaria (solitary sandpiper)
  • Tryngites subruficollis (buff-breasted sandpiper)
Pigeons & Doves
Genus species (COMMON NAME)
  • Columba livia (​rock pigeon) NON-NATIVE
  • Streptopelia decaocto (Eurasian collared-dove) NON-NATIVE
  • Zenaida macroura (mourning dove​)
Cuckoos
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​
  • Coccyzus americana (​yellow-billed cuckoo)
  • Coccyzus erythropthalmus (black-billed cuckoo) †​
Owls
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​
  • Aegolius acadicus (Northern saw-whet owl)
  • Asio flammeus (short-eared owl) ††
  • Asio otus (long-eared owl)
  • Bubo verginianus (great horned owl)​
  • Megascops asio​ (Eastern screech-owl)
  • Strix varia (barred owl)
  • Tyto alba (barn owl)
Nightjars
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​
  • Chordeiles minor (​common nighthawk)
  • Caprimulgus vociferus (whip–poor–will)
Swifts
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​
  • Chaertura pelagica (​chimney swift)
Hummingbirds
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​
  • Archilochus colubris (​ruby–throated hummingbird)
Kingfishers
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​
  • Ceryle alcyon (​belted kingfisher)
Woodpeckers
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​
  • Colaptes auratus (Northern flicker)
  • Dryocopus pileatus (pileated woodpecker)
  • Melanerpes erthrocephalus (​red–headed woodpecker)
  • Melanerpes carolinus (red–bellied woodpecker)
  • Picoides pubescens (downy woodpecker)
  • Picoides villosus (hairy woodpecker)
  • Sphyrapicus varius (yellow–bellied sapsucker)​
Flycatchers
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​
  • ​Contopus cooperi (olive-sided flycatcher)
  • Contopus virens (Eastern wood–pewee)
  • Empidonax flaviventris (yellow-bellied flycatcher)
  • Empidonax alnorum (alder flycatcher)
  • Empidonax traillii (willow flycatcher)
  • Empidonax minimus (least flycatcher)
  • Myiarchus crinitus (great crested flycatcher)
  • Sayornis phoebe (Eastern phoebe)
  • Tyrannus tyrannus (Eastern kingbird)
Shrikes & Vireos
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​
  • Lanius ludovicianus (​loggerhead shrike) ††
  • Lanius excubitor (Northern shrike)​
  • Vireo flavifrons (yellow-throated vireo)
  • Vireo bellii (Bell's vireo)
  • Vireo glivus (warbling vireo)
  • Vireo griseus (white-eyed vireo)
  • Vireo olivaceus (red-eyed vireo)
  • Vireo philadelphicus (Philadelphia vireo)
  • Vireo solitarius (blue-headed vireo)​
Jays & Crows
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​
  • Cyanocitta cristata (Blue jay)
  • Corvus brachyrhynchos (American crow)​
Larks & Swallows
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​
  • Achycineta bicolor (tree swallow)
  • Eremophila alpestris (​horned lark)
  • Hirundo rustica (barn swallow)
  • Petrochelidon pyrrhonota (cliff swallow)
  • Progne subis (purple martin)
  • Riparia riparia (bank swallow)
  • Stelgidopteryx serripennis (Northern rough-winged swallow)​​
Titmouse & Chickadees
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​
  • Baeolophus bicolor (​tufted titmouse)
  • Poecile atricapillus (black-capped chickadee)   
Nuthatches & Creepers
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​
  • Certhia americana (​brown creeper)
  • Sitta carolinensis (white-breasted nuthatch)
  • Sitta canadensis (red-breasted nuthatch)​
Wrens
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​
  • Cistothorus palutris (marsh wren)
  • Cistothorus platensis Sedge wren)
  • Thryothorus ludovicianus (Carolina wren)
  • Troglodytes aedon (​house wren)
  • Troglodytes troglodytes (winter wren)​
Kinglets, Gnatcatchers, & Bluebirds
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​
  • Polioptila caerulea (blue-gray gnatcatcher)
  • Regulus satrapa (​golden-crowned kinglet)
  • Regulus calendula (ruby-crowned kinglet)
  • Sialia sialis (Eastern bluebird)
Thrushes
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​
  • Catharus fuscenscens (veery)
  • Catharus guttatus (hermit thrush)
  • Catharus minimus (gray-cheeked thrush)
  • Catharus ustulatus (Swainson's thrush)
  • Hylocichla mustelina (​wood thrush)
  • Turdus migrantorius (American robin)
Mimic Thrushes
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​​
  • Dumetella carolinensis (​gray catbird)
  • Mimus polyglottos (Northern mockingbird)
  • Toxostoma rufum (brown thrasher)
Starlings
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​​
  • Sturnus vulgaris (​European starling) NON-NATIVE
Pipets
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​​
  • Anthus rubescens (​American pipet)
Waxwings
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​​
  • Bombycilla cedrorum (cedar waxwing)
Warblers
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​​​
  • ​Dendroica castanea (bay-breasted warbler)
  • Dendroica cerulea (Cerulean warbler) †
  • Dendroica coronata (yellow-rumped warbler)
  • Dendroica dominica (yellow-throated warbler)
  • Dendroica fusca (blackburnian warbler)
  • Dendroica magnolia (magnolia warbler)
  • Dendroica palmarum (palm warbler)
  • Dendroica pensylvanica (chestnut-sided warbler)
  • Dendroica petechia (yellow warbler)
  • Dendroica pinus (pine warbler)
  • Dendroica striata (blackpoll warbler)
  • Dendroica tigrina (Cape May warbler)
  • Dendroica virens (black-throated green warbler)
  • Geothlypis trichas (common yellowthroat)
  • Icteria virens (yellow-breasted chat)
  • Mniotilta varia (black-and-white warbler)
  • Oporornis philadelphia (mourning warbler)
  • Oporonis formosus (Kentucky warbler)
  • Parula americana (Northern parula)
  • Protonotaria citrea (​prothonotary warbler)
  • Seiurus aurocapilla (ovenbird)
  • Seiurus motacilla (Louisiana waterthrush )
  • Seiurus noveboracensis (Northern waterthrush)
  • Setophaga ruticilla (American redstart)
  • Vermivora celata (orange-crowned warbler)
  • Vermivora chrysoptera (golden-winged warbler)​
  • Vermivora peregrina (Tennessee warbler)
  • Vermivora pinus (blue-winged warbler)
  • Vermivora ruficapilla (Nashville warbler
  • Wilsonia canadensis (Canada Warbler)
  • Wilsonia citrina (hooded warbler)
  • Wilsonia pusilla (Wilson's warbler)​
Tanagers, Cardinals,
​Grosbeaks, and Allies
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​​​
  • Cardinalis cardinalis (Northern cardinal)
  • Passerina caerulea (blue grosbeak)
  • Passerina cyanea (indigo bunting)
  • Pheucticus ludovicianus (rose-breasted grosbeak)
  • Piranga olivacea (scarlet tanager)
  • Piranga rubra (​summer tanager)​
  • Spiza americana (dickcissel)
Sparrows, Juncos,
​Buntings, and Towhees

Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​​​
  • Ammodramus henslowii (Henslow's sparrow)
  • Ammodramus leconteii (Le Conte's sparrow)
  • Ammodramus nelsoni (Nelson's sharp-tailed sparrow)
  • Ammodramus savannarum (grasshopper sparrow)
  • Calcarius lapponicus (lapland longspur)    
  • Calcarius pictus (Smith's longspur)
  • Chondestes grammacus (lark sparrow)
  • Junco hyemalis (dark-eyed junco)
  • Melospiza georgiana (swamp sparrow)
  • Melospiza lincolnii (Lincoln's sparrow)
  • Melospiza melodia (song sparrow)
  • Passerculus sandwichensis (savannah sparrow)
  • Passerella iliaca (fox sparrow)
  • Pipilo erythrophthalmus (​Eastern towhee)
  • Plectrophenax nivalis (snow bunting)
  • Pooecetes gramineus (vesper sparrow)
  • Spizella arborea (​American tree sparrow)
  • Spizella pulsilla (field sparrow)
  • Spizella passerina (chipping sparrow)
  • Spizella pallida (clay-colored sparrow)
  • Zonotrichia albicollis (white-throated sparrow)
  • Zonotrichia leucophrys (white-crowned sparrow)
  • Zonotrichia querula (Harris's sparrow)​
Meadowlarks, Orioles,
Blackbirds, Bobolinks,
​Grackles, and Cowbirds

Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​​​​
  • ​Agelaius phoeniceus (red-winged blackbird)
  • Dolichonyx oryzivorus (​bobolink)
  • Euphagus cyanocephalus (Brewer's blackbird)
  • Icterus spurius (orchard oriole)
  • Icterus galbula (Baltimore oriole)
  • Molothrus ater (brown-headed cowbird)
  • Quiscalus quiscula (common grackle)
  • Sturnella magna (Eastern meadowlark)
  • Sturnella neglecta (Western meadowlark)
  • Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus (yellow-headed blackbird)
 Finches & Old World Sparrows
Genus species (COMMON NAME)​​​​​​
  • Carduelis pinus (pine siskin)
  • Carduelis tristis (American goldfinch)
  • Carpodacus mexicanus (house finch)
  • Carpodacus purpureus (​purple finch)
  • Loxia curvirostra (red crossbill)
  • ​Passer domesticus (house sparrow) NON-NATIVE
  • Passer montanus (Eurasian tree sparrow) NON-NATIVE

Fauna of Nachusa Database​​

UPDATED 09/2022

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  • Home
  • About Friends
    • Mission, Leadership, Objectives, and Financials
    • Endowments
    • Heritage Heroes Initiative
    • Friends Annual Reports
    • Newsletters >
      • PrairiE–Update (email)
      • A Prairie Calling (print and digital)
    • Friends Annual Meeting 2022
    • Commenting Policy
  • Plan Your Visit
    • Hours & Parking
    • Directions and Map
    • Visitor Center
    • Pet Policy
    • Public Bison Tours
    • Bison Viewing
    • Hiking >
      • Hiking Guidelines
      • Hiking Destinations
      • Stone Barn Savanna Tour
      • Visitor Center Trail
      • Scavenger Hunt
    • What's In Bloom?
    • Autumn on the Prairie
    • Exploring Nachusa Grasslands on Your Own
    • Things to Do
    • Places to Eat and Stay
    • Local Sites to Visit and Explore
  • Donate
  • Calendar
  • Volunteer
    • Volunteer Opportunities
    • Thursday and Saturday Workdays >
      • Workday Signup
      • Volunteer Workday Safety Protocols
      • Workdays – November to February
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    • Steward Login
  • Stewardship
    • Nachusa Stewardship
    • Restorations
    • Planting Histories >
      • Stewardship Unit Planting Histories
      • Planting Histories in Chronological Order
      • Science Symposium Abstracts 2016
    • Stewards and Staff
    • Groups and Committees
    • Available Units
    • Controlled Burns
    • Prescribed Fire Recruitment
    • Restoration Publications
    • Stewardship Resources >
      • Weekly Top Picks
      • Seed Collection Guides
      • Invasive Plant Management
      • Invasive Identification
      • Monitoring
      • Links & Resources
  • Science
    • Science at Nachusa Grasslands
    • Science Grants >
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      • Science Grants 2022
      • Science Grants 2021
      • Science Grants 2020
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    • Science Symposium 2023
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      • Science Symposium Abstracts 2019
      • Science Symposium Abstracts 2018
      • Science Symposium Abstracts 2017
    • Potential Research Topics
    • Scientific Publications
    • Testimonials >
      • Dr. Holly Jones
      • Dr. Nick Barber
      • Kimberly Elsenbroek
    • Science Videos
    • Become a Community Scientist >
      • About Community Scientists
      • Butterfly Monitoring
      • Calling Frog Monitoring
      • Dragonflies & Damselflies
      • RiverWatch
  • About Nachusa
    • General Info
    • Prairie Smoke Annual Reports
    • Plant Inventory >
      • Common Names
      • Genus Species
    • Animal Inventory >
      • Amphibians
      • Birds
      • Bison Bison >
        • Bison
        • Bison Babies Broadcast Videos
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      • Insects
      • Mammals
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      • Reptiles
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      • Geology Part 1
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